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| CAS No.: | 10043-52-4 |
|---|---|
| Name: | Calcium chloride |
| Article Data: | 33 |
| Cas Database | |
| Molecular Structure: | |
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| Formula: | CaCl2 |
| Molecular Weight: | 110.984 |
| Synonyms: | Calcium chloride anhydrous;Calzina oral;Calcium chloride (CaCl2);Calcium chloride powder 95%;Intergravin-orales;Bovikalc;Calmate R;Stopit;Liquidow;Calcium(2+) chloride;Calcium dichloride;Dowflake;Calol;Replenisher (calcium);Daraccel;CalPlus;Calcosan;Cal Plus;Peladow;Calcium Chlorid;Calcium Chloride,anhydrous;calcium chloride anh;Calcium Chloride, andyrous, AR grade; |
| EINECS: | 233-140-8 |
| Density: | 2.15 g/cm3 |
| Melting Point: | 782 °C |
| Boiling Point: | 1600 °C |
| Flash Point: | >1600 °C |
| Solubility: | 740 g/L (20 °C) in water |
| Appearance: | white beads or powder |
| Hazard Symbols: |
 Xi
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| Risk Codes: | 36/37/38-36-36/38-41-22 |
| Safety: | 26-39-24-22-36 |
| Transport Information: | UN 1789 |
| PSA: | 0.00000 |
| LogP: | 1.37900 |
water
calcium chloride
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| In methanol |
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| With hydrogenchloride; sodium hydroxide |
pent-3-yn-1-ol
1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethanol
calcium chloride
3,4-Dimethoxy-1-[1-(pent-3-ynyloxyl)ethyl]benzene
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| With hydrogenchloride; sodium hydroxide |
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| effusion cell temperatures between 1000 to 2100 K; |
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Calcium chloride,with the CAS registry number 10043-52-4, is also named as Calcium chloride. The product's categories are Inorganics; ACS GradeSynthetic Reagents; Essential Chemicals; CalciumSerum-free Media; Companion Products and Reagents; Insect Platform; Calcium Salts; CalciumMetal and Ceramic Science; Crystal Grade Inorganics; Inorganic Salts; Salts; Synthetic Reagents; CA - CGSpectroscopy; AAS; AAS CRMsAlphabetic; AASSpectroscopy; Application CRMs; C; Matrix Selection; Nitrate; Spectroscopy; etc., and the other registry number is 139468-93-2. Besides, it is white beads or powder, which should be stored in a ventilated, dry warehouse at 2-8 °C. It is stable, but incompatible with zinc, water, strong acids, methyl vinyl ether, bromine trifluoride, boron oxide, calcium oxide. In addition, its molecular formula is CaCl2 and molecular weight is 110.98.
Physical properties about Calcium chloride are:
(1)EINECS: 233-140-8; (2)H-Bond Donor: 0; (3)H-Bond Acceptor: 2; (4)Rotatable Bond Count: 0; (5)Exact Mass: 109.900297; (6)MonoIsotopic Mass: 109.900297; (7)Topological Polar Surface Area: 0; (8)Heavy Atom Count: 3; (9)Complexity: 2.8; (10)Density: 2.15 g/cm3; (11)Melting point: 782 °C; (12)Boiling point: 1600 °C; (13)Flash Point: >1600 °C; (14)Water solubilityL: 740 g/L (20 °C); (15)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 16.15 kJ/mol; (16)Vapour Pressure: 33900 mmHg at 25 °C.
Preparation of Calcium chloride:
This chemical can be prepared by directly from limestone.
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Uses of Calcium chloride:
this chemical can be used as desiccant to remove dissolved water. It is also applied to keep a liquid layer on the surface of the roadway, which holds dust down. Additionally, it can be used to prevent ice formation and to deice by depressing the freezing-point. And it is the source of calcium ions that is used to increase the hardness in swimming pools and to introduce bioavailable calcium for calcium carbonate shelled animals. It is used as a food additive and a firming agent used in food. It can also be used in the brewing water to correct mineral deficiencies. Furthermore, it is injected as intravenous therapy for the treatment of hypocalcaemia. And it can be used in hyperkalemia to protect the myocardium from dangerously high levels of serum potassium.
Safety information of Calcium chloride:
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following: it is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. It is also harmful if swallowed, and risk of serious damage to the eyes. Please do not breathe dust. In case of contact with eyes, please rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. Moreover, you should wear suitable protective clothing and eye / face protection to avoid contact with skin.
People can use the following data to convert to the molecule structure.
(1)Canonical SMILES: [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2]
(2)InChI: InChI=1S/Ca.2ClH/h;2*1H/q+2;;/p-2
(3)InChIKey: UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L
The toxicity data of Calcium chloride is as follows:
| Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cat | LDLo | intravenous | 249mg/kg (249mg/kg) | "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." Vol. 4, Pg. 1316, 1935. | |
| cat | LDLo | subcutaneous | 249mg/kg (249mg/kg) | "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." Vol. 4, Pg. 1316, 1935. | |
| dog | LDLo | intravenous | 274mg/kg (274mg/kg) | "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." Vol. 4, Pg. 1316, 1935. | |
| dog | LDLo | subcutaneous | 274mg/kg (274mg/kg) | "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." Vol. 4, Pg. 1316, 1935. | |
| frog | LDLo | subcutaneous | 666mg/kg (666mg/kg) | "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." Vol. 4, Pg. 1316, 1935. | |
| guinea pig | LDLo | intraarterial | 300mg/kg (300mg/kg) | Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. Vol. 131, Pg. 171, 1928. | |
| guinea pig | LDLo | intravenous | 150mg/kg (150mg/kg) | Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. Vol. 131, Pg. 171, 1928. | |
| mouse | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 210mg/kg (210mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD BEHAVIORAL: CHANGES IN MOTOR ACTIVITY (SPECIFIC ASSAY) | Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 34(5), Pg. 51, 1990. |
| mouse | LD50 | intravenous | 42mg/kg (42mg/kg) | Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 22, Pg. 150, 1972. | |
| mouse | LD50 | oral | 1940mg/kg (1940mg/kg) | Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. Vol. 14, Pg. 963, 1977. | |
| mouse | LD50 | subcutaneous | 823mg/kg (823mg/kg) | Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. Vol. 14, Pg. 963, 1977. | |
| rabbit | LDLo | intravenous | 274mg/kg (274mg/kg) | "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." Vol. 4, Pg. 1316, 1935. | |
| rabbit | LDLo | oral | 1384mg/kg (1384mg/kg) | "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." Vol. 4, Pg. 1316, 1935. | |
| rabbit | LDLo | subcutaneous | 472mg/kg (472mg/kg) | "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." Vol. 4, Pg. 1316, 1935. | |
| rat | LD50 | intramuscular | 25mg/kg (25mg/kg) | Experimental Medicine and Surgery. Vol. 4, Pg. 223, 1946. | |
| rat | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 264mg/kg (264mg/kg) | Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. Vol. 14, Pg. 963, 1977. | |
| rat | LD50 | oral | 1gm/kg (1000mg/kg) | Canadian Journal of Comparative Medicine and Veterinary Science. Vol. 12, Pg. 216, 1948. | |
| rat | LD50 | subcutaneous | 2630mg/kg (2630mg/kg) | Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. Vol. 14, Pg. 963, 1977. | |
| rat | LDLo | intravenous | 161mg/kg (161mg/kg) | Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine. Vol. 15, Pg. 35, 1929. | |
| women | TDLo | intravenous | 20mg/kg/1H-C (20mg/kg) | SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): "DERMATITIS, OTHER: AFTER SYSTEMIC EXPOSURE" | Archives of Dermatology. Vol. 124, Pg. 922, 1988. |
