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10102-18-8

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Basic Information
CAS No.: 10102-18-8
Name: Sodium selenite
Article Data: 1
Cas Database
Molecular Structure:
Molecular Structure of 10102-18-8 (Sodium selenite)
Formula: H2O3Se.2Na
Molecular Weight: 172.938
Synonyms: Seleniousacid (H2SeO3), disodium salt (8CI);Selenious acid, disodium salt (9CI);Disodium selenite;Disodium selenium trioxide;Neoselen;Selamin;Sodiumselenate (Na2SeO3);Sodium selenium oxide (Na2SeO3);Selenious acid, sodiumsalt (1:2);
EINECS: 233-267-9
Density: N/A
Melting Point: 350 °C
Boiling Point: N/A
Flash Point: N/A
Solubility: 950 g/L (20 °C) in water
Appearance: White to light beige crystals
Hazard Symbols: VeryT+,DangerousN,IrritantXi
Risk Codes: 23-28-31-43-51/53-36/37/38
Safety: 28-36/37-45-61-36-26
Transport Information: UN 2630 6.1/PG 1
PSA: 63.19000
LogP: -0.73720
Synthetic route
7446-08-4

selenium(IV) oxide

497-19-8

sodium carbonate

10102-18-8

NaO3Se(1-)*Na(1+)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent, solid phase) metal carbonate is reacted with solid SeO2 (fusion);
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Consensus Reports

IARC Cancer Review: Group 3 IMEMDT    IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man . 7 ,1987,p. 56.(World Health Organization, Internation Agency for Research on Cancer,Lyon, France.: ) (Single copies can be ordered from WHO Publications Centre U.S.A., 49 Sheridan Avenue, Albany, NY 12210) ; Animal Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT    IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man . 9 ,1975,p. 245.(World Health Organization, Internation Agency for Research on Cancer,Lyon, France.: ) (Single copies can be ordered from WHO Publications Centre U.S.A., 49 Sheridan Avenue, Albany, NY 12210) . Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory. EPA Genetic Toxicology Program. EPA Extremely Hazardous Substances List. Selenium and its compounds are on the Community Right-To-Know List.

Standards and Recommendations

OSHA PEL: TWA 0.2 mg(Se)/m3
ACGIH TLV: TWA 0.2 mg(Se)/m3
DFG MAK: 0.1 mg(Se)/m3
DOT Classification:  6.1; Label: Poison

Specification

This chemical is called Sodium selenite, and its CAS registry number is 10102-18-8. With the classification codes of Human Data; Mutation data; Reproductive Effect; Tumor data, its product categories are Inorganics; Antioxidant Synthetic Reagents; Sodium Neural Stem Cell Biology; Supplements / Reagents; Hybridoma Platform; Serum-free Media; Antioxidant Cancer Research; Chemopreventive Agents; Biochemicals Found in Plants; Inorganic Salts; Nutrition Research; Sodium Metal and Ceramic Science. In addition, this chemical should be sealed in the cool and dry place, away from oxides, acid, fire and heat. Don't keep it with food, seed, feed, all kinds of daily necessities.

Other characteristics of the Sodium selenite can be summarised as followings: (1)#H bond acceptors: 3; (2)#H bond donors: 2; (3)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0; (4)Polar Surface Area: 57.53 Å2.

Synthesis of this chemcial: Selenium reacts with nitric acid and selenium dioxide. After the removal of nitrogen dioxide, add sodium hydroxide solution. Through the concentrated by heating, dry grinding, you will finally get the Sodium selenite.

Uses of this chemical: The sodium selenite is used as a nutrient enhancer, feed additives, chemical and biological reagents, test alkaloids, testing seed germination. It's also used on a red glass and glaze preparation.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure: 
1.SMILES: [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O
2.InChI: InChI=1/2Na.H2O3Se/c;;1-4(2)3/h;;(H2,1,2,3)/q2*+1;/p-2
3.InChIKey: BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-NUQVWONBAC

The toxicity data is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
cattle LDLo oral 9900ug/kg (9.9mg/kg)   Journal of the American College of Toxicology. Vol. 5(1), Pg. 45, 1986.
chicken LD50 parenteral 8500ug/kg (8.5mg/kg)   Neuropharmacology. Vol. 25, Pg. 493, 1990.
dog LD50 intravenous 1916ug/kg (1.916mg/kg) CARDIAC: ARRHYTHMIAS (INCLUDING CHANGES IN CONDUCTION)

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY STIMULATION

GASTROINTESTINAL: "HYPERMOTILITY, DIARRHEA"
Proceedings of the South Dakota Academy of Science. Vol. 36, Pg. 173, 1957.
dog LDLo subcutaneous 4mg/kg (4mg/kg)   Environmental Quality and Safety, Supplement. Vol. 1, Pg. 1, 1975.
domestic animals - goat/sheep LD50 intramuscular 1533ug/kg (1.533mg/kg) SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: OTHER CHANGES: OLFACTION

BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA
Veterinary and Human Toxicology. Vol. 29, Pg. 233, 1987.
domestic animals - goat/sheep LDLo oral 3300ug/kg (3.3mg/kg)   Journal of the American College of Toxicology. Vol. 5(1), Pg. 45, 1986.
guinea pig LD50 oral 5060ug/kg (5.06mg/kg)   Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 35(2), Pg. 14, 1970.
horse/donkey LD50 oral 13mg/kg (13mg/kg) CARDIAC: PULSE RATE INCREASE WITHOUT FALL IN BP

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY STIMULATION

GASTROINTESTINAL: "HYPERMOTILITY, DIARRHEA"
American Journal of Veterinary Research. Vol. 41, Pg. 1925, 1980.
man TDLo oral 24mg/kg (24mg/kg) GASTROINTESTINAL: CHANGES IN STRUCTURE OR FUNCTION OF SALIVARY GLANDS

GASTROINTESTINAL: "HYPERMOTILITY, DIARRHEA"

GASTROINTESTINAL: NAUSEA OR VOMITING
Veterinary and Human Toxicology. Vol. 39, Pg. 304, 1997.
mouse LD50 intracervical 300ug/kg (0.3mg/kg) PERIPHERAL NERVE AND SENSATION: FLACCID PARALYSIS WITHOUT ANESTHESIA (USUALLY NEUROMUSCULAR BLOCKAGE)

BEHAVIORAL: CHANGES IN MOTOR ACTIVITY (SPECIFIC ASSAY)

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA
Neurotoxicology. Vol. 2, Pg. 383, 1981.
mouse LD50 intravenous 5mg/kg (5mg/kg) PERIPHERAL NERVE AND SENSATION: FLACCID PARALYSIS WITHOUT ANESTHESIA (USUALLY NEUROMUSCULAR BLOCKAGE)

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES

CARDIAC: OTHER CHANGES
Neurotoxicology. Vol. 2, Pg. 383, 1981.
mouse LD50 oral 7080ug/kg (7.08mg/kg)   Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 35(2), Pg. 14, 1970.
mouse LD50 subcutaneous 13mg/kg (13mg/kg)   Sangyo Igaku. Japanese Journal of Industrial Health. Vol. 17, Pg. 491, 1975.
pig LDLo intramuscular 2190ug/kg (2.19mg/kg) LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA

GASTROINTESTINAL: "HYPERMOTILITY, DIARRHEA"
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. Vol. 165, Pg. 543, 1974.
pig LDLo intravenous 6570ug/kg (6.57mg/kg) BRAIN AND COVERINGS: RECORDINGS FROM SPECIFIC AREAS OF CNS

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: ACUTE PULMONARY EDEMA

BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
American Journal of Veterinary Research. Vol. 34, Pg. 1227, 1973.
pig LDLo oral 13mg/kg (13mg/kg)   Journal of the American College of Toxicology. Vol. 5(1), Pg. 45, 1986.
rabbit LD50 intramuscular 2530ug/kg (2.53mg/kg)   Archiv fuer Experimentelle Veterinaermedizin. Vol. 30, Pg. 627, 1976.
rabbit LD50 oral 2250ug/kg (2.25mg/kg)   Hygiene and Sanitation Vol. 35(1-3), Pg. 176, 1970.
rabbit LDLo intraperitoneal 4mg/kg (4mg/kg)   Environmental Quality and Safety, Supplement. Vol. 1, Pg. 1, 1975.
rabbit LDLo intravenous 1971ug/kg (1.971mg/kg)   Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 33, Pg. 270, 1928.
rabbit LDLo parenteral 1971ug/kg (1.971mg/kg)   Clinical Toxicology. Vol. 17, Pg. 171, 1980.
rabbit LDLo subcutaneous 6mg/kg (6mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD

ENDOCRINE: HYPOGLYCEMIA
Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Vol. 24, Pg. 251, 1926.
rat LD50 intravenous 3mg/kg (3mg/kg)   Environmental Quality and Safety, Supplement. Vol. 1, Pg. 1, 1975.
rat LD50 oral 7mg/kg (7mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA

GASTROINTESTINAL: "HYPERMOTILITY, DIARRHEA"
Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 20, Pg. 89, 1971.
rat LD50 parenteral 6570ug/kg (6.57mg/kg)   Clinical Toxicology. Vol. 17, Pg. 171, 1980.
rat LDLo intraperitoneal 5476ug/kg (5.476mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE CONTRACTION OR SPASTICITY)

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: CYANOSIS

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 58, Pg. 454, 1936.