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CAS No.: | 7440-69-9 |
---|---|
Name: | Bismuth |
Article Data: | 615 |
Cas Database | |
Molecular Structure: | |
Formula: | Bi |
Molecular Weight: | 208.98 |
Synonyms: | Bismuthelement;Bismuth-209; |
EINECS: | 231-177-4 |
Density: | 9.8 g/cm3 |
Melting Point: | 271 °C(lit.) |
Boiling Point: | 1560 °C |
Flash Point: | N/A |
Solubility: | insoluble in water |
Appearance: | silver-grey or reddish metal, or black powder |
Hazard Symbols: | F,C |
Risk Codes: | 34-11 |
Safety: | 16-45-36/37/39-26 |
Transport Information: | UN 3264 8/PG 3 |
PSA: | 0.00000 |
LogP: | 0.33750 |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zinc In neat (no solvent) byproducts: ZnO; complete reduction at 500°C;; | 100% |
With Zn In neat (no solvent) byproducts: ZnO; complete reduction at 500°C;; | 100% |
With urea byproducts: H2O, CO2, N2; react. in a crucible over a low Meker flame, heating gently for 10 min; metal was extd. manually with a spatula; | 71% |
bismuth
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) decomposition on heating above boiling temperature;; re-sulphuration on cooling down under exclusion of air; formation of Bi oxide in presence of air;; | 100% |
With sodium hydroxide In neat (no solvent) heating of Bi2S3 with NaOH at 400-500°C; thermodynamic calculations;; | |
With iron In neat (no solvent) byproducts: FeS; heating of the sulfide with Fe; formation of Bi and Bi containing dross;; addition of alkaline or earth alkaline sulfides to the reaction mixture; separation from As and Sb containing speiss;; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With calcium reduction with Ca at 220°C;; | 100% |
With magnesium In diethyl ether reduction in presence of ether at 25°C;; | 100% |
With Mg In diethyl ether reduction in presence of ether at 25°C;; | 100% |
bismuth
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen In acetic acid reduction at 150°C, 100 atm., 24 hours, 1,25n solution (acetic acid), 0.1n acetate;; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene mixt. held for 5 h at 20°C; org. layer decanted; solvent evapd. (vac.); extd. (hexane); recrystd. (toluene/hexane=8/1); ESR; | A 100% B 86% C 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen In xylene byproducts: C6H6; 60 atm, 124 h, 225°C; | 99.4% |
With hydrogen In xylene reduction of triphenyl Bi with H2 under a pressure of 60 at on heating at 250°C;; | 99.4% |
With hydrogen In xylene byproducts: C6H6; 60 atm, 124 h, 150°C; | 6.9% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water room temp.; X-ray diffraction, gravimetric anal.; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene mixt. held for 5 h at 20°C; org. layer decanted; solvent evapd. (vac.); extd. (hexane); recrystd. (toluene/hexane=8/1); ESR; | A 90% B 97% C 74% |
benzene-d6
triphenylbismuthane
A
bismuth
B
biphenyl
C
biphenyl-d10
D
2,3,4,5,6-pentadeuterio-biphenyl
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene-d6 Irradiation (UV/VIS); 40-50°C, 150 h; | A n/a B 2.5% C 2.3% D 95.2% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: Se-(4-CH3C6H4) 4-bromobenzenecarboselenoate; Bi-compound under N2 in an ampoule was heated at 150°C for 2 h; ppt. was filtered (Bi), washed with diethyl ether and CH2Cl2, evapd., column chromy. on silica gel (hexane-diethyl ether); | A 1% B 95% |
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Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.
The Bismuth, with the cas registry number 7440-69-9, is a kind of silver white or tiny red metal. This chemical is soluble in hot sulfuric acid, nutirc acid and aqua regia while insoluble in water. Besides, being stable chemically, it is incompatible with strong acids, strong oxidizing agents, nitrosyl fluoride, fused ammonium nitrate, interhalogen compounds, chlorine. This chemical could be produced from using zone melting method to refine bismuth metal.
Its product categories are including Industrial/Fine Chemicals; Inorganics; FUNGICIDE; Bismuth; Metal and Ceramic Science; Metals; BismuthMetal and Ceramic Science; Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry; Chemical Synthesis; AAS; AAS CRMsAlphabetic; AASSpectroscopy; Application CRMs; B; BI - BZSpectroscopy; Matrix Selection; Nitrate; Spectroscopy.
The characteristics of this chemical are as follows: (1)#H bond acceptors: 0; (2)#H bond donors: 0; (3)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0; (4)Polar Surface Area: 0; (5)Exact Mass: 208.980383; (6)MonoIsotopic Mass: 208.980383; (7)Heavy Atom Count: 1; (8)Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1; (9)Melting point: 271 °C; (10)Boiling Point: 1560 °C; (11)Density: 9.8 g/mL at 25 °C; (12)Vapor Pressure: <0.1 mm Hg ( 20 °C).
As to its usage, it is widely applied in many ways. It could be used in the preparation of semiconductor high purity material, high purity bismuth chemical and also as the cooling agent in the atomic reactor; It could also be used as the analysis reagent.
When you are using this chemical, you should be very cautious. For one thing, it is corrosive which may destroy living tissue on contact. For another thing, it is highly flammable which may catch fire in contact with air, only needing brief contact with an ignition source, and it has a very low flash point or evolve highly flammable gases in contact with water.
Due to so many dangers above, you should take the different measures to deal with different cases. Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. And if in case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice, and if in case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible). Besides, keep it away from sources of ignition - No smoking.
Additionally, you could convert the following datas into the molecular structure:
(1)Canonical SMILES: [Bi]
(2)InChI: InChI=1S/Bi
(3)InChIKey: JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Below are the toxicity information of this chemical:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
man | LDLo | unreported | 221mg/kg (221mg/kg) | "Poisoning; Toxicology, Symptoms, Treatments," 2nd ed., Arena, J.M., Springfield, IL, C.C. Thomas, 1970Vol. 2, Pg. 73, 1970. | |
mouse | LD50 | oral | 10gm/kg (10000mg/kg) | Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 30(6), Pg. 16, 1986. | |
rabbit | LDLo | unreported | 535mg/kg (535mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: FOOD INTAKE (ANIMAL) KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: URINE VOLUME DECREASED BEHAVIORAL: COMA | Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 28, Pg. 121, 1926. |
rat | LD50 | oral | 5gm/kg (5000mg/kg) | Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 30(6), Pg. 16, 1986. |